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Chapter 9. Using the JCR API with JBoss DNA

9.1. Obtaining JCR Repositories
9.2. Creating JCR Sessions
9.3. JCR Specification Support
9.3.1. L1 and L2 Features
9.3.2. Optional Features
9.3.3. JCR Security
9.3.4. Built-In Node Types
9.3.5. Custom Node Type Registration
9.4. Summary

The Content Repository for Java technology API provides a standard Java API for working with content repositories. Abbreviated "JCR", this API was developed as part of the Java Community Process under JSR-170 (JCR 1.0) and is being revised under JSR-283. JBoss DNA provides a partial JCR 1.0 implementation that allows you to work with the contents of a repository using the JCR API. For information about how to use the JCR API, please see the JSR-170 specification.

Note

In the interests of brevity, this chapter does not attempt to reproduce the JSR-170 specification nor provide an exhaustive definition of JBoss DNA JCR capabilities. Rather, this chapter will describe any deviations from the specification as well as any DNA-specific public APIs and configuration.

Using JBoss DNA within your application is actually quite straightforward. As you'll see in this chapter, the first step is setting up JBoss DNA and starting the JcrEngine. After that, you obtain the javax.jcr.Repository instance for a named repository and just use the standard JCR API throughout your application.

Once you've obtained a reference to a JcrEngine as described in the previous chapter, obtaining a repository is as easy as calling the getRepository(String) method with the name of the repository that you just configured.

String repositoryName = ...;
JcrEngine jcrEngine = ...;
Repository repository = jcrEngine.getRepository(repositoryName);

At this point, your application can proceed by working with the JCR API.

Once you have obtained a reference to the JCR Repository, you can create a JCR session using one of its login(...) methods. The JSR-170 specification provides four login methods.

The first method allows the implementation to choose its own security context to create a session in the default workspace for the repository. The JBoss DNA JCR implementation uses the security context from the current AccessControlContext. This implies that this method will throw a LoginException if it is not executed as a PrivilegedAction. Here is one example of how this might work:

Subject subject = ...;
Session session = (Session) Subject.doAsPrivileged(subject, new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Session>() {
    public Session run() throws Exception {
        return repository.login();
    }
}, AccessController.getContext());

This approach will yield a session with the same user name and roles as subject. There is a comparable version of login(...) that allows the workspace to be specified by name.

Subject subject = ...;
final String workspaceName = ...;
Session session = (Session) Subject.doAsPrivileged(subject, new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Session>() {
    public Session run() throws Exception {
        return repository.login(workspaceName);
    }}, AccessController.getContext());

It is also possible to supply the Credentials directly as part of the login process, although JBoss DNA imposes some requirements on what types of Credentials may be supplied. The simplest way is to provide a SimpleCredentials object. These credentials will be validated against the JAAS realm named "dna-jcr" unless another realm name is provided as an option during the JCR repository configuration. For example:

String userName = ...;
char[] password = ...;
Session session = repository.login(new SimpleCredentials(userName, password));

The credentials-based login(...) method also supports an optional workspace name.

String userName = ...;
char[] password = ...;
String workspaceName = ...;
Session session = repository.login(new SimpleCredentials(userName, password), workspaceName);

If a LoginContext is available for the user, that can be used as part of the credentials to authenticate the user with JBoss DNA instead. This snippet uses an anonymous class to provide the login context, but any class with a LoginContext getLoginContext() method can be used as well.

final LoginContext loginContext = ...;
Session session = repository.login(new Credentials() {
	LoginContext loginContext getLoginContext() {
		return loginContext;
	}
}, workspaceName);

Servlet-based applications may wish to reuse the authentication information from HttpServletRequest instead. Please note that the example below assumes that the servlet has a security constraint that prevents unauthenticated access.

HttpServletRequest request = ...;
ServletSecurityContext securityContext = new ServletSecurityContext(request);
Session session = repository.login(new SecurityContextCredentials(securityContext);

Once the Session is obtained, the repository content can be accessed and modified like any other JCR repository. No roles are required to connect to any workspace at this time. Restrictions on workspace connections will likely be added to JBoss DNA in the near future. The roles from the JAAS information or the HttpServletRequest are used to control read and write access to the repository. Please see the JCR Security section for more details on how access is controlled.

The JBoss DNA JCR implementation will not be JCR-compliant prior to the 1.0 release. Additionally, the JCR specification allows some latitude to implementors for some implementation details. The sections below clarify JBoss DNA's current and planned behavior.

JBoss DNA currently supports most of the Level 1 and Level 2 feature set defined by the JSR-170 specification. Queries, which are part of Level 1, are not implemented. Some of the L2 features such as workspace cloning and updating, corresponding nodes, and referential integrity for REFERENCE properties are also not yet implemented. As the current implementation does provide many of the features that may be needed by an application, we really hope that this release will allow you to give us some feedback on what we have so far.

Although the JSR-170 specification requires implementation of the Session.checkPermission(String, String) method, it allows implementors to choose the granularity of their access controls. JBoss DNA supports coarse-grained, role-based access control at the repository and workspace level.

JBoss DNA currently defines two permissions: READONLY and READWRITE. If the Credentials passed into Session.login(...) (or the Subject from the AccessControlContext, if one of the no-credential login methods were used) has either role, the session will have the corresponding access to all workspaces within the repository. That is, having the READONLY role implies that Session.checkPermission(path, "read") will not throw an AccessDeniedException for any value of path in any workspace in the repository. Similarly, having the READWRITE role implies that Session.checkPermission(path, actions) will not throw an AccessDeniedException for any values of path and actions.

Note

In this release, JBoss DNA does not properly check for actions or even check that the actions parameter passed into Session.checkPermission(...) is even valid. This will be corrected prior to the 1.0 release.

It is also possible to grant access only to one or more named workspaces. For a workspace named "staging", this can be done by assigning a role named READONLY.staging. Appending "." + workspaceName to the READWRITE role works as well.

As a final note, the JBoss DNA JCR implementation will likely have additional security roles added prior to the 1.0 release. A CONNECT role is already being used by the DNA REST Server to control whether users have access to the repository through that means.

Although the JSR-170 specification does not require support for registration of custom types, JBoss DNA supports this extremely useful feature. Custom node types can be added at startup, as noted above or at runtime through a DNA-specific interface. JBoss DNA supports defining node types either through a JSR-283-like template approach or through the use of Compact Node Definition (CND) files. Both type registration mechanisms are supported equally within JBoss DNA, although the CND approach for defining node types is recommended.

Note

JBoss DNA also supports defining custom node types to load at startup. This is discussed in more detail in the next chapter.

Although the JSR-283 specification is not yet final, it does provide a useful means of programatically defining JCR node types. JBoss DNA supports a comparable node type definition API that implements the functionality from the specification, albeit with classes in an org.jboss.dna.jcr package. The intent is to deprecate these classes and replace their usage with the JSR-283 equivalents after JBoss DNA fully supports in the JSR-283 specification in a future release. Node types can be defined like so:

Session session = ... ;
NodeTypeManager nodeTypeManager = session.getWorkspace().getNodeTypeManager();

// Declare a mixin node type named "searchable" (with no namespace)
NodeTypeTemplate nodeType = nodeTypeManager.createNodeTypeTemplate();
nodeType.setName("searchable");
nodeType.setMixin(true);
nodeType.getNodeDefinitionTemplates().add(childNode);

// Add a mandatory child named "source" with a required primary type of "nt:file" 
NodeDefinitionTemplate childNode = nodeTypeManager.createNodeDefinitionTemplate();
childNode.setName("source");
childNode.setMandatory(true);
childNode.setRequiredPrimaryTypeNames(new String[] { "nt:file" });
childNode.setDefaultPrimaryType("nt:file");

// Add a multi-valued STRING property named "keywords"
PropertyDefinitionTemplate property = nodeTypeManager.createPropertyDefinitionTemplate();
property.setName("keywords");
property.setMultiple(true);
property.setRequiredType(PropertyType.STRING);
nodeType.getPropertyDefinitionTemplates().add(property);

// Register the custom node type
nodeTypeManager.registerNodeType(nodeType);

Residual properties and child node definitions can also be defined simply by not calling setName on the template.

Custom node types can be defined more succinctly through the Compact Node Definition file format. In fact, this is how JBoss DNA defines its built-in node types. An example CND file that declares the same node type as above would be:

[searchable] mixin
- keywords (string) multiple
+ source (nt:file) = nt:file

This definition could then be registered with the following code snippet.


String pathToCndFileInClassLoader = ...;
CndNodeTypeSource nodeTypeSource = new CndNodeTypeSource(pathToCndFileInClassLoader);

for (Problem problem : nodeTypeSource.getProblems()) {
    System.err.println(problem);
}
if (!nodeTypeSource.isValid()) {
    throw new IllegalStateException("Problems loading node types");
}

Session session = ... ;
NodeTypeManager nodeTypeManager = session.getWorkspace().getNodeTypeManager();
nodeTypeManager.registerNodeTypes(nodeTypeSource);

Note

JBoss DNA does not yet support a simple means of unregistering types at this time, so be careful before registering types outside of a sandboxed environment.

In this chapter, we covered how to use JCR with JBoss DNA and learned about how it implements the JCR specification. Now that you know how JBoss DNA repositories work and how to use JCR to work with DNA repositories, we'll move on in the next chapter to show how you can use the RESTful web service to provide access to the content in a JCR repository to clients.